Denver, a city founded during the Gold Rush era, is a treasure trove of historic sites that offer a fascinating glimpse into its past. From Victorian-era buildings to modern landmarks that honor the city’s heritage, Denver provides an enriching experience for history buffs like myself.
I recently had the opportunity to explore some of Denver’s most iconic historic landmarks and monuments, I will share my personal experiences, insights, and recommendations to guide you through the city’s rich historical tapestry. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just looking to learn more about Denver’s past, I will provide you with a detailed itinerary and the best ways to experience the city’s historical treasures.
1. Union Station: Denver’s Iconic Historic Landmark
Location: 1701 Wynkoop St, Denver, CO 80202
How to Get There:
- From Denver International Airport: A quick 30-minute ride via the A Line light rail directly to Union Station.
- From Denver Union Station: The station is centrally located, so once you’re there, you’re already in the heart of downtown Denver.
Ticket Price: Free entry to the public areas, though restaurants and shops have varying prices.
Opening Hours: The station itself is open 24/7, but individual shops, restaurants, and services operate during regular business hours (typically 6 AM – 11 PM).
As one of Denver’s most iconic and recognizable landmarks, Union Station is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of the city. Originally opened in 1881 and later renovated in 2014, the station combines modern amenities with old-world charm. Walking into Union Station is like stepping back in time, as the grand architecture evokes the city’s early 20th-century railroad heyday. It’s the perfect example of how Denver has preserved its historic charm while embracing modernity.
My Experience at Union Station:
The moment I walked into Union Station, I was struck by the stunning Beaux-Arts architectural design. The station’s high ceilings, detailed moldings, and massive windows give it a majestic feel. One of my favorite parts was the Great Hall, which has been beautifully restored with rich wooden details and a large skylight that allows natural light to flood the space. I couldn’t help but marvel at the historical importance of the building—Union Station was once the heart of Denver’s rail network, connecting people from all over the country.
Inside the station, you’ll find a blend of high-end restaurants, unique shops, and even a luxury hotel, the The Crawford Hotel. It’s a fantastic spot for grabbing a bite to eat, and I highly recommend stopping by the Cooper Lounge, which offers beautiful views of the station’s interior and serves up craft cocktails and fine dining. The atmosphere here is sophisticated, and the historic setting makes it a truly unique place to dine.
Recommended Activities:
- Take a Walking Tour of Union Station: To truly appreciate the history of Union Station, I highly recommend taking a guided tour. The knowledgeable guides share fascinating stories about the station’s early days, including how it survived a fire in 1914 and how it became a central transportation hub in the city. The tour costs $20 per person and lasts about an hour. It’s an informative and fun way to dive into the station’s history.
- Enjoy the Great Hall: Even if you’re not taking a tour, the Great Hall is an experience in itself. I spent some time simply relaxing on one of the benches, soaking in the architecture and people-watching. It’s a great spot to pause, enjoy a coffee, and appreciate the hustle and bustle of the station.
- Visit the Shops and Restaurants: Union Station is more than just a transportation hub. It’s also a great place to shop and dine. I loved exploring the local shops, such as Tattered Cover, a beloved independent bookstore, and Mercantile Dining & Provision, a farm-to-table restaurant offering delicious seasonal dishes. It’s also worth noting that the station has a variety of local businesses selling Denver-themed souvenirs and crafts.
Service and Experience:
The service at Union Station was outstanding. The staff members I encountered were friendly and eager to share information about the station’s history. The area was clean, and I appreciated the high-quality amenities available, from coffee shops to luxury boutiques. However, I did notice that during peak hours, the station can get quite busy, which can be a bit overwhelming. But despite the crowds, I found it easy to navigate and enjoy the atmosphere.
Pros:
- Beautifully restored historic architecture.
- Great mix of shopping, dining, and historical significance.
- Excellent public transportation hub, making it easy to access.
Cons:
- Can get crowded during peak hours, especially weekends.
- Parking is limited, so I recommend using public transport.
2. Colorado State Capitol: A Monument to Democracy
Location: 200 E Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80203
How to Get There:
- From Denver International Airport: A 40-minute drive or take the A Line light rail to Union Station, followed by a 10-minute walk.
- From Union Station: You can walk for 15 minutes to reach the State Capitol building. Alternatively, take the Route 1 bus for a quicker journey.
Ticket Price: Free entry for public tours, though donations are appreciated.
Opening Hours: Monday – Friday, 8 AM – 5 PM. Public tours available every 30 minutes from 10 AM to 3 PM.
The Colorado State Capitol is a magnificent building, not only because of its architectural beauty but also because of its rich political history. Completed in 1908, the State Capitol building stands as a symbol of the state’s democratic values. What makes this landmark particularly special is the golden dome that is covered in 200 ounces of pure gold, which shines brightly in the Denver sun. The building offers both self-guided and guided tours, and I found it to be a wonderful place to learn about Colorado’s history and its political system.
My Experience at Colorado State Capitol:
Walking up the steps of the State Capitol, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of reverence. The golden dome stood proudly against the backdrop of Denver’s skyline, and the city’s mountainous terrain could be seen in the distance. I joined a guided tour, which provided insightful details about the building’s history, its political significance, and the events that have shaped Colorado’s political landscape.
Inside, the Capitol is just as impressive. The Rotunda is a breathtaking space, with its marble floors, high ceilings, and intricate frescoes. One of the most remarkable features is the Visitors’ Gallery, which offers views of the House and Senate chambers where state laws are debated and passed. I also enjoyed seeing the Statue of the 10th Mountain Division, honoring the soldiers who fought in World War II.
Recommended Activities:
- Take a Guided Tour of the Capitol: I highly recommend joining a guided tour to get the most out of your visit. The tours are free and provide a fascinating overview of Colorado’s political history. The guides are knowledgeable and passionate, making the experience even more enjoyable.
- Climb the Steps to the Golden Dome: Don’t miss the opportunity to walk up to the steps of the Capitol and admire the golden dome up close. It’s a stunning sight, and I took plenty of pictures to remember the moment. The view from the top of the building is also remarkable, with panoramic views of the city and mountains.
- Visit the Senate and House Chambers: If the legislature is in session, you can sit in the galleries of the House and Senate chambers. Watching the legislature in action is an incredible way to experience the workings of Colorado’s government.
Service and Experience:
The staff at the State Capitol were friendly and eager to help. The guided tours were well-organized, and I never felt rushed. The Capitol itself was pristine, and I appreciated how the building’s historical significance was preserved. It’s also worth noting that the Capitol is fully accessible, with ramps and elevators for those with mobility challenges.
Pros:
- Free and informative tours that give a comprehensive view of Colorado’s history.
- Beautiful architecture with stunning interior details.
- Panoramic views of Denver from the dome.
Cons:
- Can be crowded, especially during legislative sessions.
- Limited hours for tours, so be sure to plan ahead.
3. Denver Mint: The Heart of U.S. Coin Production
Location: 320 W Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80204
How to Get There:
- From Denver International Airport: A 40-minute drive or take the A Line light rail to Union Station, followed by a 10-minute walk.
- From Union Station: A 15-minute walk will bring you to the Denver Mint.
Ticket Price: Free, but reservations for tours are required.
Opening Hours: Monday – Friday, 8 AM – 4 PM. Tours available at various times throughout the day.
The Denver Mint is one of the most fascinating landmarks in the city. It’s not only the home of U.S. coin production but also a symbol of Denver’s integral role in the country’s economic history. As one of only four U.S. Mints, it’s a place where millions of coins are produced each day. The mint also plays an essential role in the production of U.S. gold and silver bullion, making it a vital part of the nation’s economy.
My Experience at the Denver Mint:
The first thing that struck me as I approached the Denver Mint was the massive granite building, which looks more like a fortress than a government building. Once inside, I was impressed by how well the tour provided a behind-the-scenes look at the coin production process. The highlight of the tour was seeing the enormous coin presses in action. The noise and speed at which they work were amazing.
The tour also covered the history of the Mint and its role in the gold rush days when Denver became a significant gold mining hub. Our guide shared fascinating facts, such as how the Mint produces up to 50 million coins each day. It was incredible to witness the entire process, from designing coins to minting them.
Recommended Activities:
- Take a Guided Tour: If you’re in Denver, a visit to the Denver Mint is a must, and the guided tour is the best way to experience it. Be sure to book your tickets in advance, as tours fill up quickly. The tour is free but requires a reservation.
- Learn About the History of Coinage: As part of the tour, we explored the history of coinage in the U.S. It was fascinating to learn how coin designs have evolved over the years. The exhibit on the history of gold and silver coins was particularly interesting.
- See the Coin Presses in Action: Watching the coin presses in action was by far the most exciting part of the tour. The massive machines clang and whir as they create millions of coins, and it was awe-inspiring to witness the sheer power and speed of the process.
Service and Experience:
The Mint’s staff was incredibly professional and well-prepared for the tour. The security was tight, as expected, given the sensitive nature of the operation. The tours were informative, and the guides made the entire experience enjoyable and educational. However, it’s worth noting that tours fill up quickly, and reservations are required well in advance.
Pros:
- Free, informative tour with a behind-the-scenes look at coin production.
- Fascinating history of the Mint and its role in Denver’s gold rush days.
- Excellent educational experience for all ages.
Cons:
- Requires advanced reservations, as tours fill up quickly.
- Security measures can be time-consuming, so plan ahead.
Denver is a city rich in history, and its historic landmarks and monuments offer a fantastic opportunity to step back in time and explore the events that shaped the city. From Union Station’s architectural beauty to the Colorado State Capitol’s political significance, and the Denver Mint’s vital role in coin production, these landmarks provide a window into Denver’s fascinating past. My visits to these sites were not only educational but also incredibly enjoyable, and I highly recommend them to anyone visiting the city. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about the city’s heritage, Denver’s historic landmarks and monuments will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.